Various Tips & Hints from the 'Eavy Metal Masterclass
These tips are in no particular order, I'm just brain dumping everything I can recall right now.
- Mix the paints. All the time. Have a base colour you mix up and down into shades and highlights. Keep a note of what you mix. Don't just use a colour right out the tube, it'll never look right.
- Thin your paints way more than you are now. Forget 2 thin coats, think 4, 5, 6+ thin coats to build up that solid and smooth effect. Do not paint another layer until the one below is PROPERLY dry, you will cause texture in the paint, it might not show up straight away, but once you've accentuated it over the next 20+ layers it will be very prominent.
- Soft shading your shapes before you start working on properly shading and highlighting will help you in guiding where to paint.
- Always use a brighter base colour than you think you need, after shading them down it will always look darker anyway, and it makes life easier when you need to bring colour back into things without them looking washed out.
- You can get contrast into models in loads of ways, not just complimentary colours. You can use different hues of a colour, e.g. if your model is mostly muted greens, you could use a really intense green. That's still contrast.
- The eye has more colour receptors for blue than it does any other colour. It has the least to yellow. That's why yellow can be such a bitch to get right, the second another colour taints it it becomes very obvious. For that reason, consider your blues and yellows carefully. A low vibrancy yellow will often look bad next to... basically anything. A highly vibrant blue next to a muted colour will also look more out of place than if you had a high vibrancy different colour.
- Use source images. All the time. Google stuff, get a folder of images for textures, things, different lighting, times of day, etc. etc. No source images for dinosaurs you say? Use lizards. Snakes. Elephants.
- Look at 2D traditional painting. You'll see a lot of interesting tricks.
- Glazing colour back into things once they're shaded is easy. Thin down your base colour to the point where its basically off coloured water and then glaze that over - NOT A WASH (learn how to glaze, seriously) - and this will bring vibrancy and colour back to a shaded/highlighted area without too much loss of gradient.
- When you think you have highlighted something enough, go back and add another highlight.
- CONTRAST. ALL OF IT ALL OF THE TIME.
- Wherever two different things meet, you should have some kind of keyline/shading, e.g. where armour meets skin, hair meets skin, banner cloth meets banner pole etc. etc.
- Get good brushes. W&Ns7 are good, but their quality recently isn't as great, Rosemary & Co do a miniatures range that I will try out next.
- Use one brush for mixing and another for actually painting. You don't want to get paint in the ferule of your decent brushes, ever, at all.
- Seriously.
Glazes.
Glazes.
- Learn about colour theory. As much as you can. Get books. Read articles. Look at pictures.
- Seriously.
Colour theory.
Colour theory.
Colour theory in practise.